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Registros recuperados: 149
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Etudes pathologiques et epidemiologiques des lesions parasitaires chez Ostrea edulis : Premiers resultats d'un recherche prospective comparative chez les principales especes de mollusques des zones ostreicoles de Bretagne nord ArchiMer
Poder, M; Auffret, Mathieu; Balouet, G.
This paper is a contribution to the study of the Bonamia ostreae epizooty in french european oyster Ostrea edulis : parasite process (hemocytic parasitosis); experimental contaminations on parks and in tanks. First results of an epidemiological watch conducted in oyster culture sites show in molluks mytilidae, pectinidae, cardiidae, veneridae: the absence of Bonamia ostreae forms; the existence of different types of parasitism or commensalisus of inequal pathological importance and especially a parasite of the Marteilia genus in Tapes sp . digestive epithelium. Additionally, a new example of hemocytosercoma is observed in Cerastoderma edule .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Tapes rhomboides; Tapes pullastra; Mytilus edulis; Cerastoderma edule; Ostrea edulis; Bivalvia; Marteilia; Bonamia ostreae; Comparative studies; Parasitic diseases; Commensalism; Parasitology; Marine mollusks; Epidemiology; Pathology; Pathologie; Mollusques; Bonamia ostreae; Epizootie; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1182.pdf
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Évaluation des potentialités de l'IRM pour la recherche sur la Physiologie des Bivalves Premiers résultats anatomiques et perspectives ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Davenel, A; Quellec, S; Rambeau, M.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is increasingly used in biology and the appearance of imaging and structural and/or metabolic spectroscopy (MRI/MSR) platforms (Rennes, Strasbourg, Marseille...) devoted to this small animal shows the recent keen interest in these research techniques. However, to this day and to our knowledge, no approach of this style has been developed for sea molluscs and even less so for the cup oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Because of its economic importance, this bivalve mollusc is the subject of much research in physiology, to the point of becoming, at IFREMER, a biological model for marine invertebrates. Nonetheless, most of the methodologies developed for studying it are destructive, which (1) prevents individual follow-up, (2)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Anatomy; Biometry; Physiology; Bivalvia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-1560.pdf
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Evolution de la biomasse de mollusques en elevage dans l'etang de Thau de 1980 a 1984. ArchiMer
Hamon, Pierre-yves; Tournier, Henri.
Since 1980, the IFREMER research laboratory "Resources Aquacoles", Sete (France), follows during the summer period, the evolution of the commercial stocks of molluscs (mussels and oysters) reared in Thau Lagoon. The data for this estimation are collected, on one hand, by surface observations and, on the other hand, by diving observations. During the years 1980 to 1984, the authors noticed an increase of oyster biomass, during the same period the mussel biomass decreased. The different simulations used to know the total filtration and the biodeposit, have shown that the impact of the increase of the total biomass is not so important as it could be feared.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stock assessment; Population density; Biomass.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1787.pdf
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Fine cytochemical localization of lysosomal organelles in phagocytic cells of bivalve molluscs. ArchiMer
Auffret, Mathieu; Diouris, M; Herry, A.
Bivalve molluscs possess several types of hemolymph cells (hemocytes), involved in internal defense and other physiological functions. Studies in pathological and experimental conditions have shown their micro- and macrophagic ability. However, the mechanisms of intracellular digestion are incompletely known in these organisms. The lysosomal apparatus of hemocytes was therefore investigated in several species by hydrolase localization with the electron microscope. The cytoplasmic granules of granulocytes displayed a strong acid beta -glycerophosphatase activity. Previous observations had shown that these granules may contain phagocytized material. This indicates that intracellular digestion is achieved in these organelles. Acid beta -glycerophosphatase...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Phagocytosis; Cells; Ultrastructure; Haemolymph.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1631.pdf
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First Indonesian record of Fungiacava eilatensis Goreau et al., 1968 (Bivalvia: Mytilidae), endosymbiont of Fungia spp. (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W.; Achituv, Y..
The mytilid bivalve Fungiacava eilatensis Goreau, Goreau, Neumann & Yonge, 1968, previously mistakenly referred to as F. eilatensis Soot-Ryen, 1969, is reported for the first time from Indonesia. It lives as an obligate endosymbiont of mushroom corals, particulary Fungia spp., reef-dwelling corals restricted to the tropical Indo-Pacific. Notes are given on its association with different host species, its habitat, its biogeography, and its possible competition with endosymbiotic gastropods belonging to the genus Leptoconchus (Coralliophilidae).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mytilidae; Fungiacava; Lithophaga; Gastropoda; Prosobranchia; Coralliophilidae; Leptoconchus; Endosymbiosis; Host species; Anthozoa; Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Fungia; Ecology; Biogeography; Indonesia; 42.72; 72.73.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/268735
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First inventory of benthic mollusks associated with the reef ecosystems of Morro de São Paulo on Tinharé Island in northeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lima,Silvio Felipe Barbosa; Lima,Bianca Vieira; Abreu,Evandro Cosmo; Oliveira,Geraldo Semer Pomponet; Lucena,Rudá Amorim; Mendonça,Luana Marina de Castro; Prata,Jéssica; Souza,J. Weverton S. de.
Abstract: The reef ecosystems of Morro de São Paulo are located in the Tinharé-Boipeba Environmental Preservation Area which was established in 1992 in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Despite this area has been created more than two decades ago, no study has provided knowledge on the invertebrate biodiversity associated with such reef ecosystems. The present investigation provides the first inventory of benthic mollusks associated with the reef ecosystems of Morro de São Paulo based on the collection of living specimens and fresh empty as well as some worn shells. Mollusks were sampled in January 2015 and August 2016 through intensive searches from the intertidal to shallow subtidal habitats of the reefs on three beaches of Morro de São Paulo. Taxonomic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha diversity; Malacofaunal composition; Gastropoda; Bivalvia; Polyplacophora.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000400312
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First record of a pontoniine shrimp (Caridea, Palaemonidae) in association with a boring bivalve of the genus Spengleria (Bivalvia, Euheterodonta, Gastrochaenidae) Naturalis
Fransen, C.H.J.M.; Meij, S.E.T. van der.
During fieldwork in Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, in 2007, a pontoniine shrimp, most likely belonging to the genus Anchistus, was collected from a coral boring bivalve of the genus Spengleria. This is the first record of a pontoniine shrimp living in association with a boring bivalve. As it probably concerns a juvenile shrimp, its identity remains unclear. Its affinities with the Indo-West Pacific mollusc-associated genera and with congenerics are discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Shrimps; Caridea; Palaemonidae; Bivalves; Bivalvia; Euheterodonta; Gastrochaenidae; West Papua; Indonesia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/409048
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Fixation d''un anticorps anti-lysozyme dans des cellules de mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Auffret, Mathieu; Diouris, M; Herry, A.
A polyclonal rabbit anti-human lysozyme (Dako) was applied on histological sections from bivalve mollusc and revealed with a mouse anti-rabbit IgG fluorescein conjugated antibody to localise cellular lysozyme in tissues where its activity had previously detected by enzymatic techniques. Labelling occurred in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells covering the body. This is in agreement with the intracellular distribution of this enzyme. In the Lucinid Lucinella divaricata gills, the cytoplasm of bacteriocytes was also labelled. This suggests that antibacterial activity occurred in these cells. Control sections indicate that fluorescence was a consequence of true primary antibody fixation. However, its specificity should be verified by electrophoretical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Immunology; Antibodies; Electrophoresis; Histology.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1723.pdf
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Fossil predation: did some clavilithine fasciolariid gastropods employ valve-wedging to feed on bivalves? Naturalis
Vermeij, Geerat J..
Several gastropods, including members of the Busyconinae, wedge or chip bivalve prey by inserting the outer lip between the valves. This habit, which is associated with an abapically downwardly convex outer lip, often results in breakage and subsequent repair of the lip. I tested the hypothesis that convex-lipped clavilithines from the Eocene of France and the Neogene of Indonesia had higher frequencies of repair than their straight-lipped counterparts. Although this prediction was verified, frequencies of repair are low (0 to 0.19) compared to those of busyconines, indicating either that prey bivalves were small or that the predators are smaller than most busyconines.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Clavilithes; Bivalvia; Predation; Outer lip.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588037
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Freshwater mollusks and environmental assessment of Guandu River, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Miyahira,Igor Christo; Carneiro,Jéssica Beck; Gonçalves,Isabela Cristina Brito; Lacerda,Luiz Eduardo Macedo de; Oliveira,Jaqueline Lopes de; Vasconcelos,Mariana Castro de; Santos,Sonia Barbosa dos.
Abstract The Guandu River Basin is extremely important to state of Rio de Janeiro, as a water supplier of several municipalities. However, the malacological knowledge and environmental status is not well known to this basin. The aim of this paper is to present an inventory of freshwater mollusks, as well as an environmental assessment through a Rapid Assessment Protocol, of ten sampling sites at Guandu River basin in six municipalities (Piraí, Paracambi, Japeri, Seropédica, Queimados and Nova Iguaçu). Thirteen species of molusks were found, eight native (Pomacea maculata, Biomphalaria tenagophila, Gundlachia ticaga, Gundlachia radiata, Omalonyx matheroni, Diplodon ellipticus, Anodontites trapesialis and Eupera bahiensis) and five exotics (Melanoides...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Bivalvia; Mollusca; Exotic species; RAP.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000300305
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Freshwater mussels from South America: state of the art of Unionida, specially Rhipidodontini Biota Neotropica
Miyahira,Igor Christo; Santos,Sonia Barbosa dos; Mansur,Maria Cristina Dreher.
Abstract Unionida is the most diverse clade of freshwater bivalves. Among the groups occurring in South America, one with the highest number of species is Rhipidodontini (Hyriidae, Unionida, Paleoheterodonta, Bivalvia). However several issues remains on taxonomy and systematic of this group, leading to problems on species identification, description, as also as a limiting factor to other type of studies (e.g., ecology, conservation,…). In this paper is presented a synthesis of available knowledge about Diplodon Spix in Wagner, 1827 and Rhipidodonta Mörch, 1853 in South America, as a first step in order to a better understating of Rhipidodontini. The evaluation of different authors exposes the little agreement between them that resulted in a sort of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diplodon; Rhipidodonta; Hyriidae; Bivalvia; Freshwater bivalve.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400601
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Gametogênese e dinâmica da reprodução de Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck) (Unionoida, Mycetopodidae) no lago Baía do Poço, planície de inundação do rio Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil Zoologia
Callil,Cláudia T.; Mansur,Maria C. D..
O ciclo reprodutivo de Anodontites trapesialis foi estudado entre os meses de maio de 1998 a abril de 1999. Análises quantitativas dos elementos celulares revelaram que a espécie é exclusivamente hermafrodita com folículos masculinos e femininos separados. A gametogênese é contínua com picos de maturação e eliminação de gametas durante a estação seca. A ovogênese tem seu período de maturação máxima em abril e maio, momento em que óvulos maduros são observados preenchendo os folículos e gonoductos. A espermatogênese foi reconhecida por uma fase proliferativa com células em desenvolvimento e apresentou seu período de maturação entre abril e julho. Estas células se diferenciaram dando origem às mórulas espermáticas e espermatozóides livres, organizando a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Espermatozeugmatas; Mórulas espermáticas; Hermafroditismo; Pantanal.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000300033
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Gloquídio de Diplodon martensi (lhering) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Hyriidae) e seu ciclo parasitário Zoologia
Mansur,Maria Cristina Dreher.
Conchological and anatomical studies of the glochidium of Diplodon martensi (lhering, 1893) were performed on samples collected in a small river, tributary from the Caí River, that belong to the Jacuí River sub-basin in south-eastern Brazil. The parasitic development of the glochidium was observed in laboratory on a small cichlid fish Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys (Hensel, 1870).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Bivalvia; Unionoida; Hyriidae; Diplodon martensi; Glochidium parasitic cicle.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000600019
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Hazard analysis critical control points (HACCPs) and verification studies at shellfish depuration plants in the USA ArchiMer
Furfari, S; Kelley-reitz, R; Dowgert, M.
This article describes the requirements of the Manual of Operations, Part 2 of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program, for conducting verification studies at depuration plants for molluscan shellfish. This article also describes the effect of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCPs) on such studies, and how to plan studies on new or existing plants. Methods are described for analyzing the various facets of the physical plant, such as sea water systems, tank construction, and other pertinent facilities. Of equal importance, methods are described for investigating and analyzing the various critical control points of the operation of the plant. Studies at a soft clam depuration plant are used as a model for this article. The most important...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Pollution monitoring; Marine molluscs; Self purification; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1617.pdf
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Herpèsvirus infectant les bivalves marins : détection, génome et transmission ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle.
Since 1991, high mortality rates of larvae and juveniles of different bivalve mollusc species associated with herpesvirus infections have been reported in different countries. The aim of this study was to determine if more than one helpesvirus species was responsible for these infections or just one species exhibiting polymorphism. The investigations concentrated on the analysis of the virus genome, studies of virus transmission in different mollusc species and on the potential role of bivalve adults in the occurrence of infections. The analysis of various target sequences within the virus genome present in infected larvae samples demonstrated the presence of polymorphism. More notably a variant of the virus was identified and the variation appears...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Herpèsvirus; Bivalves; Transmission; Polymorphisme; OsHV-1; Diagnostic; Herpesviruses; Bivalvia; Transmission; Polymorphism; OsHV-1; Diagnostic.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21675/19253.pdf
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Impact de la dissémination accidentelle d'huîtres tétraploïdes : potentiel de dispersion et succès reproducteur ArchiMer
Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Cornette, Florence; Brizard, Raphael; Sharbel, Tim; Boudry, Pierre.
L'ostréiculture française réalise une production très largement extensive, basée sur le recrutement de juvéniles dans le milieu naturel et la production sur des sites côtiers. Ainsi, l’huître est l’une des rares espèces cultivées à être encore considéré par le consommateur comme un produit alimentaire totalement « naturel ». L'utilisation de la polyploïdisation a permis d'ouvrir une nouvelle voie dans cette filière, en permettant d'obtenir des animaux à croissance plus rapide, plus homogènes et stériles. Cette dernière caractéristique est un gage de qualité gustative et permet aussi de positionner ce produit en priorité sur les mois en "r" traditionnellement bannis à cause de la présence de laitance. Le but principal de la triploïdisation a été atteint:...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Génétique; Triploïdisation; Tétraploïde; Impact; Environnement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15460/12835.pdf
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Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms form test sites - Final Report ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Adessi, L.; Gras, Paul.
Experiments were canied out to assess the copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA) trealment effeets on the Blue mussel Mytilus edulis physiology. Experimental design included two complementary approaches: 1) scope for growth esrimates based upon the energy balance between respiration energy loss and energy gained from feeding processes. 2) a biological early waming system for valve behavior monitoring under CCA exposures. Various temperature range (seasonal effeet). physiological status (mature & immature mussels) as weil as CCA concentrations (from 0 to 48kg/m3) and rime exposure were tested. Significant monality rates for the experimental mussel populations were recorded in alI experimental modalities but the 2kg/m3 CCA treatment concentration. Overall results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18795/16372.pdf
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Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms from test sites ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gras, Paul; Adessi, L..
In European waters, significant economic damages to wooden structures are caused by bivalves molluscs and crustaceans. Treatments like copper-chrome-arsenic mixtures (CCA) were designed to prevent settlement of these wood borer species. However, limited and conflicting evidence regarding the toxicity to non-target organisms are available in the literature. This report aims to provide insights regarding the CCA leachates' toxicity to an important aquaculture species, the blue mussel Mytilus edulis for which much information on normal and stressed physiology is available for purposes of comparisons. The mussels are usually considered as a particularly suitable species for biological monitoring (Smaal and Widdows, 1994). To address the CCA leachate issue, two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15437/12788.pdf
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Implantation et survie de Campylobacter jejuni/coli chez la moule Mytilus edulis ArchiMer
Minet, Jacques; Sauvager, F; Cormier, M.
Illnesses due to marine bivalvia consumption are mostly associated with viruses as causative agents. In more than the half of cases, this agent remains unidentifies, nevertheless. So far as bacteria are concerned, Salmonella are found firstly. Campylobacters represent a major cause of gastrointestinal disease, with Salmonella, among humans. Whether campylobacteriosis may be acquired from shellfishes remains unclear. We undertook to comparatively appreciate the survival of Campylobacter jejuni/coli and Salmonella typhimurium in seawater and contaminated mussels. Bacterial enumerations where performes using microbial cultures and specific (with immunofluorescence) direct viable counts (of substrate responsive bacteria). During laboratory contamination...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campylobacter coli; Campylobacter jejuni; Mytilus edulis; Bivalvia; Pathogenic bacteria; Seafood; Microbial contamination; Pollution effects; Bacteria; Sea water; Survival.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1606.pdf
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Infection of clams by Perkinsus olseni as an example of the new French Surveillance Programme ArchiMer
Miossec, Laurence; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; De Blas, Isabelle.
The French network for the surveillance and monitoring of mollusc health (REPAMO) was officially set up in 1992 to control the shellfish status along the French coasts according to the European directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EC. The objectives are 1) the surveillance of notifiable diseases present in France (Bonamiosis and Marteiliosis of flat oysters Ostrea edulis), 2) the surveillance of health status of cultured and wild populations of molluscs, 3) the study of abnormal mortality and 4) the control of exchanges from European and third countries. In this context, a new surveillance programme, called Active Targeted Survey, part of the REPAMO, was applied in 2004 in order to improve the monitoring of the health status of the French mollusc populations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Bivalvia; Clams; Perkinsus olseni; Pathogen; Pathology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6376.pdf
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